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Korabl-Sputnik 5
Korabl-Sputnik 5 ((ロシア語:Корабль-Спутник 5) meaning ''Ship-Satellite 5'') or Vostok-3KA No.2, also known as Sputnik 10 in the West, was a Soviet spacecraft which was launched in 1961, as part of the Vostok programme. It was the last test flight of the Vostok spacecraft design prior the first manned flight, Vostok 1. It carried the mannequin Ivan Ivanovich, a dog named Zvezdochka ("Starlet",〔Siddiqi, p267〕 or "Little star"〔), television cameras and scientific apparatus.
==Background==
(詳細はKorabl-Sputnik 4, and it was a complete success.〔Siddiqi, p.266〕 Prior to Korabl-Sputnik 4, the two previous missions in the Vostok programme were both launched in December 1960, and both ended in failure.〔Siddiqi, p.259-260, for detailed accounts of these failed missions.〕
Only days before the launch of Korabl-Sputnik 5, the cosmonaut team, which consisted of 20 men, experienced its first fatality. Cosmonaut candidate Valentin Bondarenko was killed in a fire during a training exercise in an oxygen-rich isolation chamber.〔 It's not clear whether other cosmonauts were told of his death; the media didn't learn of Bondarenko's death - or even of his existence - until many years later, in 1986.〔Burgess and Hall, p.130〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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